The World Bank put AI's job exposure lower in developing economies.
The World Bank's August 4 World Development Report release said generative AI could help developing economies compress a century of development into a decade if they close gaps in electricity, connectivity, skills, data and institutions. Its estimates put jobs vulnerable to generative AI at 4.5 percent in low- and middle-income countries versus 14.2 percent in high-income countries, while potential productivity gains were 16.2 percent in developing economies and 18.7 percent in high-income economies. The report also warned that developing economies are entering the AI era after their weakest long-run growth stretch in decades.
The figures are modelled report estimates, not realized labor-market outcomes. The upside depends on adoption capacity, local-language and local-data adaptation, cheap power, institutions that can diffuse gains, and avoiding dependence on a small set of foreign AI suppliers.
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