Anthropic's middle AI scenario grows the economy but leaves knowledge-worker pay flat
Anthropic's Economics team modeled three possible U.S. economies in 2030. In the modest scenario, output is 1.6 percent above the no-AI baseline. In the substantial scenario, output is 8.3 percent above baseline, and AI can do half of knowledge work, mostly on its own. Businesses still do not use AI for most tasks. Knowledge-worker wages stay flat, while other workers gain.
Anthropic built these scenarios. They are models, not observed data or company forecasts. The results depend on assumptions about AI capability, adoption, productivity, new tasks and how long displaced workers need to find new jobs. Anthropic gives none of the three paths a probability.
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